Gdańsk, Toruń and Malbork, Poland

City and local notes: Line on Travel’s vignettes of larger cities, well-known attractions, and short trips.

I visited Gdańsk, Toruń and Malbork in a single 6-night trip from Warsaw north. That’s not nearly enough time to get a feel for Gdańsk in particular. I regret that in general and also because a young woman on staff at my hotel in Toruń gave me such enthusiastic recommendations for places to see. So, naturally I’ve been thinking of an itinerary to include Gdańsk on a future Baltic trip.

Gdańsk

Gdańsk is a big city with an “old town” that you can visit in a couple of days. But there’s a lot more to the city than that, and I gave myself too little time in Gdańsk to allow saying much about it.

What I can say is that Gdańsk is a large Baltic-facing city that feels different from any other place I visited in Poland. It was a big, rich merchant city for centuries. Then for about 20 years after 1920, the oddly contrived Free City of Danzig. Then pummeled in World War II. The rebuilt city was the birthplace and heart of the Solidarity movement in the 1980s. And today Gdańsk and the nearby beaches and resorts are pretty and vibrant.

Strolling along the Dlugi Targ

I visited in sunny but chilly mid-October so saved the beaches for another trip. Reception staff at the Mercure Hotel told me to come again in early September when the weather is still nice and most of the tourists have left. But even on a cold October weekend, there were a lot of people strolling along the Dlugi Targ (the Long Market) which is both a square-like gathering place and a way to the river ports. The Gothic and Baroque merchant houses lining the Dlugi Targ have been restored to show the city’s historic wealth as a Baltic trading power. It’s the old town’s place to be. I read a tourist site that compares Dlugi Targ to Las Ramblas in Barcelona. Maybe. I didn’t exactly feel that. It’s Las Ramblas on the Baltic.

Many of the sights of interest are along the Dlugi Targ or around a corner. When I visited, the Dlugi Targ was vibrant and crowded. Restaurants I looked into at lunch time were full, restaurant hawkers were still annoying passers-by, and amber sellers touted festoons of suspect jewelry. I visited the helpful Tourist Information Office near the Green Gate by the river (where staff speak good English), had an interesting chat about Gdańsk and the U.S., and bought a “deluxe” tourist map for about U.S. $1.50. This map was my guide to at least seeing the exterior of all the highlighted buildings in my short time there. As one must, I viewed the famous Gdańsk Crane. The Crane is a 15th century hoist for cargo upgraded in the 17th century, blown to pieces in World War II and reconstructed after 1945. It’s unique in Europe, but only takes a short while to visit.

Brick Gothic buildings abound around the Baltic Sea with its dearth of available stone for building, and in Poland some of the buildings are the biggest of their kind. Just down the road in Malbork the Teutonic Knights built the biggest medieval castle in the world – perhaps the biggest castle in the world – all of red brick. In Gdańsk, the restored St. Mary’s Basilica is said to be the biggest brick church in the world. I could sense the vastness inside the bright, whitewashed nave. The Gdańsk In Your Pocket Guide says it holds 25,000 people. But it was mainly from my room at the Mercure with its view of the old town that I could see how St. Mary’s dwarfs everything else around.

I also went into several other restored churches, including St. Catherine’s, the oldest church in the city. It was begun in the 1200s but badly damaged in World War II. It was restored but unhappily, the church was all but destroyed again in a 2006 fire and is now only partially re-restored. It deserves a visit because of its historic importance and lesson in persistence. The 19th century central market was nearby. There were vegetable stands outside which are always interesting to peruse (buy sunflower seeds still on the flower) but inside there didn’t seem much worth exploring (unless you want to check out the butcher shops on the lower level).

I hadn’t gone to another historic church, St. Bridget’s, but decided to duck in on my last evening in town. Please visit St. Bridget’s. Like other churches, the ancient St. Bridget’s was destroyed in World War II. It was finally restored in the 1970s. One of the must-sees in St. Bridget’s is the so-called amber altar. I had envisioned something that looked like a Renaissance or Gothic altar, a table or a block, but this is different, modern, with several large figures carved from amber of different colors arranged among soaring steel bars. The plan is to add more figures. But even more than the altar, the history of the church and Solidarity engaged me. The church supported the striking workers, and murdered priest Jerzy Popiełuszko, who supported Solidarity, is buried in the church. There’s an ongoing video related to Solidarity. The Katyń memorial was also sobering. If you don’t know about the Katyń massacre, give it a quick search online, or for a wrenching and emotional film account, see the Oscar-nominated 2009 film Katyń.

Sleeping and eating. The Mercure Hotel where I stayed was at the edge of the old town and I had a panoramic view. I watched the nearly full moon’s progress, the illuminated Ferris wheel and one night, fireworks in the distance. It was an easy walk to the sights and a real prize was a shopping center across the street with a grocery store, a book store and a variety of other shops. And, although I found this near the end of my short stay, there’s a nearby underpass that makes it convenient to walk to the trolley and the train station below the impossible highway that runs right through town.

I had breakfast from the Mercure’s huge buffet. I wasn’t there long enough to have many other meals. I “dined” from the grocery store, a fast-food vegetarian or organic place in the mall, at Pellowski bakery and tea room, and Lookier Café. Pellowski gets the whole range of reviews online, from 5- to 1-star. I had hot sandwiches, desserts and tea there and everything was good. Like other places they tolerated my attempted Polish. I also enjoyed the daily special (cod with fries) at the cute Lookier Café on the main street. Perhaps I enjoyed the café more than the lunch, but it was completely adequate. It was a cold day. I had finally picked out Lookier but there were no tables inside. The waitress asked if I minded an outside seat by the heater. Hmm. Even by the heater it was still cold, but she brought me a gray wool blanket that I wrapped around my legs. About the time my soup course came though, she told me a table had opened inside if I wanted to move. The adventure of eating wrapped in a restaurant blanket was attractive, but yes, I went inside.

Toruń

Toruń is a regional capital and sizeable city on the Vistula River with its medieval heart intact – its Gothic era merchant city was undamaged in World War II. Old Toruń is chock full of big red brick churches, a town hall that’s been there since the 14th century, medieval merchant houses, the Copernicus family home and a gingerbread bakery that’s been turning out its secret recipe since the 1300s if not longer. It’s one of the oldest cities in Poland and a gem that you can see easily in two days without hurrying.

I stayed almost two full days but I still hadn’t seen everything when I left, partly because I spent time wandering around outside when it turned sunny, devoted a lot of time to enjoying the wonderful meals at my hotel, and ventured out of the old town for a spell of modernity. My greatest omission was not getting into the Old Town Hall. I arrived there ten minutes before it opened. It appeared that a large group was arriving for a meeting and the woman at the till told me to come back after 10 minutes. But I didn’t want to just stand around so went to the Copernicus house instead and never got back to the Town Hall. I miss things sometimes.

Torun City Hall

But I did walk into every one of the churches in town, including the huge cathedral, begun in the 1200s. Red brick on the outside, whitewashed on the inside, soaring and light even on a cloudy day. I wandered around while a school group heard an animated lecture that reverberated through the space. Read the guidebooks and enjoy all the details. At St. James’s church, a man followed me in and pointed at the 5-złoty contribution sign. I didn’t have enough small bills or change to make five, so we settled on all the small money in my wallet. “Are you from Germany?” he asked in Polish. I understood that. I answered that I was from the U.S. “The United States. The United States of America,” he said in English, and smiled. When I left, he handed me copies of the Chaplet of Divine Mercy. “English,” he said and smiled again.

Whether or not the great astronomer lived in the Copernicus House, it was the family home. Nicholas Copernicus was from Toruń, and the house is an appropriately ancient and evocative museum. I also went to the local history museum, which covers the entire span of Toruń’s long existence and is very nicely done. The challenge for me was that a couple of times I wanted to skip an exhibit and move on to the next, but someone would appear and point me back in the right direction. “To,” said a woman twice my size, pointing me where to go. They wanted me not to miss anything! Learn about Toruń’s origins, its days as a rich Hanseatic city, the Swedish Wars, World War II, everything. Don’t miss it. Just plan to stay until you’ve seen it all.

I ate lots of gingerbread – you really must here where they practically invented it. I found it good, cakier and more subtly flavored than I expected and I was happy to find it in Warsaw grocery stores. I bought a stash for myself. Alas, I ran out long ago. At night I walked around town enjoying the illuminated buildings, the aroma from coal fires, brightly lit flower stalls beside the Old Town Hall. People coming and going from Mass at the Jesuit church. The cheerful Tiger Store in a shopping arcade. A nocturnal walking tour group that stood at the Copernicus House.

Much of the charm of Toruń centered on my hotel, La Petite Fleur, where I bought room and meals. There’s a lot of verticality to the hotel – from the Gothic era cellar where we ate, to my room a couple of floors up a wooden spiral staircase tightly wound around a wooden column. My single room was narrow (not twice the width of my bed) but fully functional and comfortable. And oh, did I eat well. A beautiful breakfast buffet including cooked options, dinner mid-afternoon and supper from 8 PM. Sample meals: cream of parsley root soup, chicken stuffed with Roquefort wrapped in paper-thin ham, little carrot globes with black sesame seeds, and small mounds of golden mashed potatoes. Another was onion soup with grilled croutons on the side, pork loin with mushroom gravy, duchess potatoes, and green beans wrapped in bacon. There was always a lovely dessert which I always ate. Obviously not vegetarian meals but these people are good and you can ask.

Malbork

The Teutonic Knights knew how to build a castle and when they came to Poland in the 1200s to help subdue the local pagans, they started on the fortifications in Malbork. Later on, when the Teutonic Order moved its HQ to Malbork the castle was expanded, making it the largest medieval castle in the world, the largest castle in Europe and some lists show it as the largest castle, medieval or not, in the world. All in red brick. It’s hard to describe how big it is. Enormous. The castle fell into disrepair following a series of wars long after the Teutonic Knights had decamped. It was brought back into shape in the 19th century in time to be badly damaged in World War II. The castle is its old self again. You’d never know about its traumas but for the large 1945 picture outside.

I walked to the castle with a woman who had also come by train from Gdańsk and we wound up getting there more or less by dead reckoning, and not at all directly. Feeling lost, we found a man working on his car in an apartment parking lot. With difficulty we asked where the castle was. He figured out what we wanted, smiled and pointed to the end of the parking lot. So our first view was unexpected and oblique, and it was breathtaking. Amazing, outsized, beyond what I had expected. If you come to the castle by the ticket office, the whole thing is stretched out in front of you.

Just a corner of Malbork Castle

The woman I walked with didn’t take the audio guide included with the ticket. I did. It’s automatic and cued to the space you enter, whether a garden or interior room. It also knows when you’re trying to get away with something, like skipping part of the tour. The whole tour takes a while and the “guide” even suggests that you stop for a lunch break. I skipped lunch and headed on to the upper castle, but – and this happens – I was getting castled out and decided to skip a section. “Wait,” said my audio guide, “You’re about to miss something important.” That was weird. I hurried into the courtyard where he started his courtyard commentary again. I suggest planning your day to stay for the whole tour. I don’t expect I’ll be back there to finish mine. But I think I saw the most important things and left appropriately overwhelmed.

Trip date: October 2016

Scroll to Top